In yesterday's Financial Times of all places an article by Christopher Caldwell made an analysis of the situation that is unusual and a bit unsettling. He wonders whether "[g]iven the increasing likelihood that a woman will raise her children alone, might not the teen years be a prudent time to become a single mother, while the financial and day-care resources of one's own parents are still available?" and therefore whether this might not have been a reasonable, even rational, choice by the teens. But he bases this on his assertion that "[t]he present ideology of family planning arose in a more fluid society than our own [that] was constructed by college-educated baby-boom elites who, as they climbed from the middle into the upper-middle class, came to find pitiful the lives their mothers led as housewives." Mr Caldwell must know different baby-boom college-educated mothers than I do - or am.
My feeling about Mr Caldwell's logic is that, first of all, he's probably correct that there was some positive intentionality behind the large number of pregnancies and that the girls think having babies will be a terrifically fun thing to do. Lots of teenage girls think having a baby would be terrific fun . . . until they have it and then they discover that the baby is a person who demands attention and time, kind of just like - wait - something familiar - oh, just like themselves. But by the time they are right smack in the middle of discovering that having a baby leads to - drum roll - directing a human being's life, it's too late to do anything other than sign up for programs where your kid can be cared for by the community or, if they are alive and available, their own parents. And therein is the real problem.
It doesn't matter whether every teenager in the universe has a baby as far as the biology goes. What does matter is that the spawned children be able to have physical needs met (teenagers in school can't earn very much money so the resources of the community and parents must suffice) and also to have their emotional development tended to (teenagers are in emotional, hormonal flux and certainly not equipped for the emotional context of childcare so this will either go undone entirely or the community and parents will have to cover it) and also to have their minds nourished (teenagers are still developing their own intellects so, again, the community and parents must pick up this slack). From a practical standpoint, teenage parenting (1) produces offspring whose emotional and intellectual development is, by definition, less adequate than it could be if the parents were more mature and stable and (2) puts a burden on the community and/or on their own parents.
The inevitable inadequacy of a teenager's ability to nurture and guide a child was exemplified to me by the parents of an aquaintance of mine were unskilled workers with minimum wage jobs their entire lives which led to enormous feelings of dissatisfaction and inadequacy. By the time the children were in their thirties, both parents were alcoholics and profoundly sad and unhappy. My friend used to say that his siblings and he had managed to be "thrown up" not "grown up" when they reached adulthood.
Sure, a few teenagers are remarkable people who will succeed in raising terrific children. And a few children are hardy and remarkable people who will succeed in being secure and mature no matter what. And plenty of so-called solid parents are dreadfully neglectful and completely inadquate to their task. But why have children simply when eggs and sperm find each other? Wouldn't it make more sense to have them when one's own emotional, rational and financial situation is stable enough to accommodate adding a developing and growing person to the mix of your own life? That won't be a panacea that solves all societal ills but it could help to prevent filling day care centers with babies and toddlers whose parents leave the work to the centers' staffs and, later to the schools and, still later, to the managers and spouses of vaguely unhappy and dissatisfied adults.
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